The Florence Tan Moeson Fellowship Program
http://www.loc.gov/rr/asian/FTM.html
To provide individuals with the opportunity to pursue research on East, Southeast, and/or South Asia (including the overseas Asian communities), using the collections of the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. The grants are for a minimum of five business days of research and are to be used to cover expenses incurred while engaging in scholastic research at the Library of Congress, in the area of Asian studies.

Fulbright Scholar Program
http://www.cies.org/

Grants.gov
http://www07.grants.gov/applicants/find_grant_opportunities.jsp
Find grant opportunities in a number of areas of expertise.

United State Department of Education Grant Opportunities
http://www2.ed.gov/fund/grants-apply.html

U.S. Department of State Open Funding Opportunities
http://exchanges.state.gov/grants/open2.html